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With
its historic temples and pyramids, Egypt ranks among
the most compelling travel destinations, especially
for history buffs and others fascinated with ancient
civilizations and archaeological wonders. Modern
Egyptians love cinema, but the country's filmmakers
remain obscure. Recently I visited the area and
asked each of my travel guides to suggest Egyptian
filmmakers that I could check out when I returned
to the states, but none of them were able to give
me a name. I may now have a clue why that is after
viewing Henri Barakat's melodramatic Doa
al karawan (The Nightingale's
Prayer).
Regarded as one of Egypt's
best films and starring notable Arab actress Faten
Hamama, The Nightingale's Prayer
(a.k.a. The Curlew's Cry)
works better as cultural and cinematic history than
it does as art. Had I seen this when it was first
crafted in 1959 or watched it alongside other television
soaps, I'd rate this much stronger. The past forty
years haven't been kind to the film; it simply doesn't
hold up nearly as well as Ramses II's remains have
over the years.
Based on Taha Hussein's
classic story, the banal narrative plods predictably
through its paces. Populated with stereotypical
characters, the intriguing story barely rises above
its skeletal outline despite a few charms. Barakat
opens with a scene that initially confuses, until
we flash back to see how it fits in context. Servant
Amna (Hamama) appears to be seeking revenge for
unknown reasons, but she must first escape a potential
rape. This opening teaser remains the only "experimental"
portion—the rest flows sequentially and is easy
to follow. Set in an Upper Egyptian village, a mother
and her two daughters must vacate the premises when
the family patriarch (and adulterer) is killed.
Making their way to a city, the daughters find work
as servants—the older sister to an engineer and
Amna to the city commissioner. Soon the older sister
is seduced by the lecherous engineer, and the three
women are on the road again after this latest shame.
Their uncle takes this even more to heart and murders
the oldest sister to rid the family of its black
mark.
Amna vows to avenge her
sister by finding a way to work for the engineer.
Initially she plans to poison him but finds this
too difficult, so she sets out like The
Scarlet Letter's Roger Chillingworth
to work another more personal style of torture.
Her plan involves getting him to fall in love with
her, yet deny him physical access. While this works
to a great degree, it also results in consequences
that Amna hadn't counted on as the story builds
to an inevitable climax.
Part of the black and white
film's charms lie with its locale alongside the
Nile. Although it depicts early 20th century Muslims,
the story doesn't emphasize the religious aspects
of the culture—much in line with the original author,
who was a strong advocate of Pharaonism (viewing
Egypt more as part of Mediterranean society). Although
it depicts how the patriarchal culture mistreats
women, the narrative deals much more strongly with
ideas of justice and the conflict that a morally
upright person undergoes when seeking revenge.
Had these characters been
fleshed out more, The Nightingale's
Prayer would be a much better film.
But its cardboard characters play more like mummified
remnants of a promising script, making this relatively
old 1959 work a good candidate for a makeover. Just
don't expect Hollywood to have interest in such
an Arab narrative—they'd rather mine the mindless
television archives from that period to seek the
next weekend box office draw. Meanwhile, film history
buffs can still locate this film in the Netflix
catalogue.
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